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Writer's pictureJim Jones

How To Make Cannabis Coconut Oil

Updated: Oct 29, 2024

Making cannabis coconut oil is a process that infuses the compounds of cannabis with coconut oil, creating an ingredient that can be used in cooking, as a topical application, or for homemade edibles. Coconut oil is often chosen for this purpose because of its saturated fat content, which helps to efficiently absorb cannabinoids like THC and CBD.


To start, you’ll need decarboxylated cannabis, which is cannabis that has been heated to activate its psychoactive and therapeutic properties. The next step is to combine the decarboxylated cannabis with coconut oil and apply gentle heat, allowing the cannabinoids to infuse into the oil. This infusion can be achieved through several methods, including slow cookers, double boilers, or even just a simple saucepan on low heat.


Cannabis Coconut Oil


  1. Benefits of Cannabis Coconut Oil

  2. Essential Ingredients

  3. Required Tools and Equipment

  4. Decarboxylating Cannabis

  5. Combining Cannabis and Coconut Oil

  6. Cooking Time and Temperatures

  7. Straining the Oil Mixture

  8. Storing the Infused Oil

  9. Ideal Conditions:

  10. Storage Containers:

  11. Shelf Life:

  12. Refrigeration:

  13. Freezing:

  14. Usage Suggestions

  15. Cooking and Baking

  16. Storage

  17. Topical Application

  18. Frequently Asked Questions

  19. What are the optimal proportions of cannabis to coconut oil for potency?

  20. How does cannabis-infused coconut oil affect health and wellness?

  21. How much CBD should be mixed with coconut oil for therapeutic use?

  22. What’s the ideal amount of trim to use when infusing coconut oil?

  23. Can you describe the step-by-step process for making potent cannabis coconut oil at home?

  24. What are the best storage practices to maintain the quality of cannabis coconut oil?


By being meticulous with temperature control and infusion times, you can create a potent cannabis coconut oil that suits your preference for strength and flavor. The final product can be used in a variety of ways, such as in recipes that call for oil, as a key ingredient in homemade balms, or even consumed directly for its potential wellness benefits.


Benefits of Cannabis Coconut Oil

When you blend cannabis with coconut oil, you create a holistic remedy that has multiple wellness advantages. Coconut oil, a carrier oil rich in fatty acids, aids in the integration of cannabis compounds like THC and CBD, potentially enhancing their effects. Below is a streamlined list of the potential benefits you can expect:

  1. Enhanced Absorption: The high saturated fat content of coconut oil allows your body to better absorb the cannabis compounds.

  2. Versatility: Use it as a topical application for skin care, mix into foods for edible consumption, or use as a ingredient in homemade remedies.

  3. Improved Skin Health: Applying the oil topically can moisturize and may have antibacterial properties.

  4. Sustained Release: When ingested, the effects of cannabis infused in coconut oil may last longer due to slower breakdown and absorption rates.


Remember, the exact benefits can vary based on individual factors such as your diet, metabolism, and the potency and strain of the cannabis used. It’s also important to stay within legal guidelines, be careful with dosing, and note possible interactions with other medications. Stay informed and consult with a healthcare provider if needed to ensure the best and safest use of cannabis coconut oil.


Essential Ingredients

To make cannabis coconut oil, you’ll need a few key ingredients. This combination ensures a potent and versatile infusion that you can use in a variety of recipes.

  1. Cannabis: The starting point is high-quality cannabis. Decarboxylated cannabis, which has been heated to activate the cannabinoids, is critical for your oil’s effectiveness. Use a strain that fits your desired effects; different strains can affect the body and mind in various ways. Quantity Note 1 ounce Decarboxylated, finely ground cannabis

  2. Coconut Oil: Coconut oil is a perfect carrier for THC due to its high saturated fat content, which absorbs cannabinoids well. Choose refined coconut oil if you prefer a milder taste, or unrefined for a stronger, coconut flavor. Quantity Type 2 cups Refined or Unrefined Coconut Oil

  3. Cheesecloth: This is used to strain your mixture after infusion, ensuring that only the clear oil is retained without any plant material.

  4. Storage Container: Have a glass jar or another airtight container ready to store your cannabis coconut oil.


Remember, the potency of your cannabis and your desired dosage will guide how much cannabis you should use. Always begin with a small dose to evaluate its strength before regular use. The stability of cannabinoids can be affected by the type of oil and storage conditions, so it’s crucial to store your finished product properly.


Required Tools and Equipment

When preparing cannabis coconut oil, having the right tools and equipment is crucial for ensuring a smooth process and a quality product. Here is a list of essentials:

  1. Digital scale: To accurately measure your cannabis.

  2. Grinder: A grinder to break down the cannabis flowers into smaller pieces for more even infusion.

  3. Double boiler: For gentle heating, preventing the burning of the oil. Alternatively, you can use a slow cooker.

  4. Cheesecloth or fine mesh strainer: This will be used to filter the plant material from the oil.

  5. Storage container: Preferably glass to store the final product.

  6. Spatula: For stirring and ensuring all cannabis is evenly distributed.

  7. Thermometer (optional): To closely monitor the oil temperature.


Here’s how to organize your tools for a seamless experience:

  1. Preparation: Gather all equipment to your workspace.

  2. Measurement: Use your digital scale to weigh the cannabis before grinding.

  3. Grinding: Break down your cannabis with the grinder.

  4. Heating: Assemble the double boiler or slow cooker and begin gently heating the coconut oil.

  5. Infusion: Add your ground cannabis, stirring occasionally with the spatula.

  6. Straining: After the infusion, carefully strain the mixture with the cheesecloth or strainer into your container.

  7. Storage: Seal your storage container and store in a cool, dark place.


Remember to clean your equipment well after use to prevent any residue buildup. Accurate measurement and careful monitoring during the infusion process are key steps to achieving a high-quality cannabis coconut oil.


Decarboxylating Cannabis

Before infusing coconut oil with cannabis, the crucial first step is decarboxylation. This is a chemical reaction that converts non-psychoactive THCA into the psychoactive THC, unlocking the cannabis plant’s potential effects. You’ll need to heat the cannabis to trigger this reaction.

Here’s a step-by-step guide:

  1. Preheat your oven to 240°F (about 115°C). Consistent low heat is vital to avoid destroying cannabinoids and terpenes.

  2. Break up the cannabis buds into smaller pieces, but there’s no need to grind them finely. Over-grinding can lead to excess plant material in your oil, affecting the final taste.

  3. Spread the cannabis evenly on a baking sheet. Some prefer to use parchment paper underneath to prevent sticking.

  4. Place the baking sheet in the oven and heat for 30-40 minutes. This time frame is typically sufficient for decarboxylation without degradation of the plant’s compounds.

  5. Once done, the cannabis should appear brownish and will be dry to the touch. If it’s not, it might require a few more minutes in the oven.

  6. Remove the cannabis from the oven and let it cool. It’s now ready for infusion into coconut oil.


Remember: Decarboxylating is an essential step, so don’t rush it. Properly decarboxylated cannabis ensures the efficacy and strength of your resulting cannabis coconut oil.

By following these instructions carefully, your cannabis will be suitably activated for the next step of your coconut oil infusion process.


Combining Cannabis and Coconut Oil

Creating cannabis-infused coconut oil involves a process of decarboxylation, followed by infusion.

Step 1: Decarboxylation Firstly, decarboxylate your cannabis buds. This process converts non-psychoactive THCA into psychoactive THC:

  1. Preheat your oven to 245°F (118°C).

  2. Break cannabis buds into small pieces.

  3. Spread the pieces on a baking sheet.

  4. Bake for 30-40 minutes, stirring every 10 minutes.


Step 2: Infusing Coconut Oil Once decarboxylated, you can infuse the cannabis into coconut oil. Choose a high-quality coconut oil for the best results:

  1. Combine 1 cup of coconut oil with 1 cup of cannabis in a double boiler.

  2. Simmer on low heat for 2-3 hours, avoiding boiling.

  3. Stir occasionally to prevent burning.


Step 3: Strain and Store After infusion, the oil should be strained:

  1. Line a strainer with cheesecloth and place over a container.

  2. Pour the oil carefully, letting it filter through.

  3. Squeeze out the remaining oil from the cheesecloth.

Transfer the oil to an airtight container and store it in a cool, dark place.

When following these steps, always ensure that you operate in a well-ventilated area and take all necessary precautions. Use the oil responsibly and keep it out of reach of children and pets.


Cooking Time and Temperatures

When crafting your own cannabis coconut oil, precision with cooking time and temperature is crucial for optimal results. Temperature control is key; too high and you risk degrading the active compounds, too low and you might not fully activate them.


Decarboxylation is the first step, where you activate THC and CBD in cannabis:

  1. Preheat your oven to 245°F (118°C).

  2. Spread your cannabis evenly on a baking tray.

  3. Bake for 30-40 minutes, stirring every 10 minutes to ensure even heating.


After decarboxylation, it’s time to infuse the coconut oil:

  1. Combine your cannabis with coconut oil in a saucepan or double boiler.

  2. Heat the mixture on a low temperature of around 160-180°F (71-82°C).

  3. Maintain this temperature and allow the mixture to simmer for 2 to 3 hours, stirring occasionally.


Alternatively, if using a slow cooker, set it to low and let it sit for 4-6 hours, stirring occasionally.

Use a thermometer to keep a constant check on the temperature. Anecdotal evidence suggests that keeping the temperature below the boiling point of water (212°F or 100°C) is advisable to preserve the integrity of the cannabinoids.

Do not rush the process as patience yields potency and flavor. The slower and more thorough the infusion, the better the quality of your cannabis coconut oil.


Straining the Oil Mixture

Once you have infused your coconut oil with cannabis, the next critical step is straining the mixture to separate the solid plant material from the liquid oil. Proper straining ensures a smooth and pure final product suitable for your culinary uses.

Materials Needed:

  1. Fine mesh strainer or cheesecloth

  2. Heat-resistant bowl or container

  3. Rubber spatula


Steps:

  1. Prepare Your Station: Place the mesh strainer over a heat-resistant bowl. If using a cheesecloth, lay it inside the strainer, making sure there’s enough cloth to gather and squeeze.

  2. Strain the Oil: Carefully pour the warm oil mixture through the strainer or cheesecloth into the bowl. The strainer will catch larger debris while the cheesecloth can catch finer particles.

  3. Squeeze Out the Oil: If using a cheesecloth, gather the ends and gently squeeze to extract as much oil as possible from the captured plant material. Be careful, as the oil may still be hot.

  4. Discard or Repurpose: You can discard the leftover plant material or explore ways to repurpose it.

  5. Store Properly: Transfer the strained oil into an airtight container. Store it in a cool, dark place or refrigerate.


Note: Do not apply excessive force when squeezing to avoid plant matter passing through the cheesecloth and into your oil.

By following these steps, you can ensure a clean and potent cannabis-infused coconut oil, ready to be incorporated into your favorite recipes or other uses.


Storing the Infused Oil

Once you’ve successfully made your cannabis coconut oil, storing it correctly is key to maintaining its freshness and potency. To ensure your oil retains its quality, here are some essential storage tips:


Ideal Conditions:

  1. Temperature: Aim to keep your cannabis coconut oil in a cool, dark place. The optimal temperature range is between 60-70°F (15-21°C).

  2. Light: Exposure to light, especially sunlight, can degrade cannabinoids. Store your oil in amber glass jars to limit light exposure.

  3. Air: Minimize the oil’s contact with air by using an airtight container, which also helps to preserve its potency.


Storage Containers:

  1. Use amber or dark-colored glass jars to protect the oil from light.

  2. Ensure jars are airtight to prevent oxidation.


Shelf Life:

  1. When stored properly, your cannabis coconut oil can last up to 2 years.

  2. If the oil changes in smell, taste, or color, it may be a sign of spoilage.


Refrigeration:

  1. Refrigerating your oil can extend its shelf life. However, the oil will solidify, so plan ahead and allow it time to return to room temperature before use if needed.


Freezing:

  1. For long-term storage, your oil can be frozen. Freeze in small batches or an ice cube tray for easy dosing.

By following these guidelines, your cannabis coconut oil will maintain its efficacy and be ready for use whenever you need it.


Usage Suggestions

When you’ve successfully made your cannabis coconut oil, it’s important to understand the various ways it can be utilized. Here are some suggestions for incorporating your cannabis-infused coconut oil into your routine:

  1. Edibles: Use your oil as a butter substitute in baking recipes to create brownies, cookies, or any other baked goods.

  2. Cooking: You can cook with cannabis coconut oil by incorporating it at low to medium heat to avoid degrading the active compounds.

  3. Topicals: Apply the oil directly to your skin. It can be used as a lotion or relief balm for localized pain or inflammation.


Cooking and Baking

  1. Remember to start with a low dose and increase gradually as you become familiar with the potency.

  2. Stir the oil well if it has been stored and separated to ensure even THC/CBD distribution.


Storage

  1. Keep the oil in an airtight container to protect it from light and air.

  2. Store it in a cool, dark place like a cupboard away from direct sunlight for best longevity.


Topical Application

  1. Test a small area of skin first to ensure there’s no irritation.

  2. Use it sparingly, as a little often goes a long way.


Note: The effects when consuming edibles can take longer to manifest and may be more potent compared to smoking. Always label your cannabis coconut oil to prevent accidental ingestion by those unaware of its contents.


Frequently Asked Questions

When making cannabis coconut oil, the quality of your outcome greatly depends on understanding the right proportions, health impacts, and methods. Here’s what you need to know.


What are the optimal proportions of cannabis to coconut oil for potency?

For potency, the general guidance is to use a 1:1 ratio of cannabis to coconut oil, meaning for every one gram of cannabis, use one cup of coconut oil. However, this can vary based on desired strength.


How does cannabis-infused coconut oil affect health and wellness?

Cannabis-infused coconut oil combines the potential therapeutic effects of cannabinoids with the beneficial fatty acids in coconut oil, which may support overall wellness.


How much CBD should be mixed with coconut oil for therapeutic use?

For therapeutic use, start with a mixture of 1 milliliter of CBD oil to 1 cup of coconut oil, then adjust according to your specific needs and the CBD oil’s concentration.


What’s the ideal amount of trim to use when infusing coconut oil?

Using trim is a cost-effective method. Aim for a ratio of 1:1, where one cup of coconut oil is infused with one cup of densely packed trim for a balanced potency.


Can you describe the step-by-step process for making potent cannabis coconut oil at home?

Decarboxylate your cannabis by baking it, then combine it with coconut oil and gently heat the mixture. Strain it after several hours to remove the solid plant material, leaving you with potent cannabis coconut oil.


What are the best storage practices to maintain the quality of cannabis coconut oil?

Store your cannabis coconut oil in an airtight container, away from light and heat. Refrigeration can extend its shelf life, keeping it potent and fresh for longer.

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